Witness tampering is a kind of legal term. It is usually defined as any threat or harm that has been directed toward witnesses. Usually this is done in an attempt to influence the final testimony and the case. Witness testimony is used by plaintiff and defendant parties in both criminal and civil cases.
Interfering with testimonies is a serious offense. It can disrupt a civil case, as well as criminal prosecution. In order to protect the integrity of a justice system, this type of interference with evidence is considered punishable by law in most regions around the world.
Testimonies are important for proving cases. For instance, an eye witness can give his or her story of what occurred before, after and during a questionable event in the case. This report given during a testimony can be the sole piece of information that is needed to convict an individual of a crime. Likewise, it can be all that is necessary to prove a case to be conclusive.
Different types of witnesses may be called upon in the trial process. Character types are those who are asked to testify on the specific character or personality traits of a defendant or plaintiff. Expert kinds are people who usually have no information or knowledge about the alleged events or people involved in the case. Still, they are asked to give their opinion or hypotheses based on their expertise in a particular field.
Having witnesses is helpful because they can be used to replay events that took place. This is especially true when there are disagreements about what occurred in a particular instance. They might also help the jury or court when it comes to deciding whether or not a crime was committed and if so, by whom.
Tampering is a crime. People found guilty of this crime face many potential charges and punishments, which differ based on many factors. If physical threats were made, a person convicted may face ten years in jail. When physical force was used in the process, the jail time may increase to 20 years. Even if tampering is not done with success, those involved are susceptible to punishment.
Generally, tampering is done with the goal to alter or coerce testimony. This is achieved through illegal means, such as threatening the person who will be testifying, as well as his or her friends and family members. The term is also applied in cases where bribery is used for the same purpose. For example, defendants in a criminal or civil case may offer valuables, such as money, to a witness in exchange for a false testimony that is in favor of their case.
In the United States, witness tampering is recognized as a federal crime. It is defined as tampering with informants, victims or witnesses. An individual who is suspected of this may face numerous charges, including bribery, coercion and extortion.
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